The blood lipid index includes 4 indexes of total cholesterol, blood lipid HDL-C, LDL-C, Triglyceride.The cholesterol index is used to diagnose and monitor in cases of dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, assessment of liver function, obesity, or indicated for periodic health checks in people above. 40 years old.The blood cholesterol index usually increases in cases of dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, jaundice, hypothyroidism, biliary obstruction, pregnant women, Blood Lipid Test Index HDL-C (HDL cholesterol)HDL-C index helps to evaluate dyslipidemia. This index plays a role in transporting cholesterol deposited in the walls of blood vessels back to the liver, helping to prevent plaque formation in the walls of blood vessels, so it is also known as good cholesterol.HDL-C levels often decrease in cases of atherosclerosis, obesity, smoking, inactivity, …LDL-C (LDL cholesterol)The LDL-C index is one of the important indicators to evaluate dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary artery disease, LDL-C transports cholesterol to the blood vessels and is the main cause of atherosclerosis, so they are also known as bad cholesterol. The higher the LDL-C concentration, the higher the risk of atherosclerosis. The LDL-C index usually increases in cases of obesity, atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia. LDL-C index usually decreases in cases of exhaustion, cirrhosis, malabsorption. TriglyceridesAs with the above indicators, triglyceride index is often indicated for testing in cases of dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, obesity, and inactivity. Triglycerides usually decrease in cases of exhaustion, hyperthyroidism, malabsorption, after intense physical activity. The triglyceride index increases in cases of obesity, cirrhosis, hypothyroidism, atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, nephrotic syndrome, diabetes mellitus.Blood for Lipid profile requires 8-10 hrs of fasting condition. Generally, low fat diet is recommended the previous day of giving blood for testing.

This test usually checks the index of Na +, K +, Cl-, Ca2 + ions

Na +

This is the main cation of extracellular fluid, responsible for water retention. When excess Na +, the water will be reabsorbed in the kidneys. 

The concentration of Na + in the blood decreases in cases of fluid retention due to renal failure, heart failure, cirrhosis, or sodium loss due to vomiting, hemorrhage, diarrhea, burns, etc. The concentration of Na + in the blood usually increases in cases of hyperemia. aldosterone, drugs containing corticosteroids, dehydration, …

K +

Ion K + is the electrolyte component of the intracellular fluid. 

The concentration of K + ions in the blood usually decreases with diarrhea, vomiting. This concentration in the blood increases in case of renal failure, metabolic enzyme inhibitors, potassium-sparing diuretics.

Cl- 

Cl- ions are the main constituent of extracellular fluid. The Cl-anion combined with the HCO3- ion plays a role in maintaining the alkaline-acid balance in the body. In addition, the Cl- ion also holds a number of other functions such as maintaining osmotic pressure and water balance in the body, acting as a component of the buffer system, maintaining neutral charge, and supporting the digestive process.

Cl- ion concentration usually increases in cases of salty eating, kidney failure, coma, metabolic acidosis, anaphylaxis, etc. and this concentration usually decreases with prolonged vomiting (pyloric stenosis), diarrhea. , loss of water level causes metabolic alkalosis or binge eating, etc.

Ca ++

Ca ++ plays an important role in heart function, muscle contraction, conduction of nerve impulses, and the body's grip process. Ca ++  concentrations usually decrease with alkaline infection and increase with acidosis. Ca ++ cation concentration often increases when patients with thyrotoxicosis, hyperparathyroidism, excess vitamin D. This concentration usually decreases when vitamin D deficiency, hypoparathyroidism, etc.

Blood tests for electrolytes doesnot require any preparation

Uric acid concentration is the basis for diagnosing and monitoring the treatment of some diseases such as gout, kidney disease, etc. . The concentration of uric acid in the blood usually increases in cases of gout, obesity, heart failure, kidney failure, hypothyroidism, psoriasis, and pre-eclampsia, etc.

      The concentration of uric acid in the blood usually decreases in cases of    liver cell damage, Wilson disease, Fanconi disease, Hodgkin disease, etc.

glucose in the blood, also known as the blood glucose concentration, is regulated by the liver and is maintained quite stable. When there are signs of abnormal blood sugar levels, it can be due to a disorder or a sign of some kind of medical condition.